Using current treatments, myeloma probably can’t be cured. The aim of treatment is to make patients feel better, and give them as normal a quality of life as possible.

Treatment can slow the cancer down, and even stop it for a while. When the myeloma stops, it is said to be in the plateau phase. This phase may last for months or years.

Your doctors will make a treatment plan especially for you. They will consider:

• how advanced your cancer is, where it is and whether it has spread
• any problems the myeloma is causing
• your age and state of health (intensive treatments may not be suitable if you are elderly or very ill).

Your doctors will tell you about the risks, benefits and side-effects of your treatment options. You will need to agree to the treatment before it can start. This is called giving your consent. Don’t be afraid to ask questions if there is anything you don’t understand.

What will life be like after treatment?

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatments can make you feel tired and unwell, although the effects vary from person to person. It may be several weeks or months before you feel better, especially if you have had high dose chemotherapy and stem cell rescue.

After treatment you will have regular follow-up checks so your doctor can see how you are getting on. Some patients continue to have bone pain, and the doctor may treat this with pain-relieving drugs.

When myeloma comes back, you may need some further treatment to make you feel better. Your doctor will discuss the options with you at that time.